一、航模制作教程

1、 Model airplane making tutorial

航模是航空模型的簡(jiǎn)稱，原本用于普及航空知識(shí)、培養(yǎng)航空科技人才，隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展，航空模型已發(fā)展為一種非常吸引人的娛樂玩具，很多專業(yè)的航空模型經(jīng)過簡(jiǎn)化、改良，安全性、趣味性都得到了很大的提升，還有很多動(dòng)手能力強(qiáng)的朋友會(huì)自己制作航模，那么航模怎么制作呢？

Model airplane is the abbreviation for aviation model, originally used to popularize aviation knowledge and cultivate aviation technology talents. With the development of the times, aviation model has become a very attractive entertainment toy. Many professional aviation models have been simplified and improved, and their safety and fun have been greatly enhanced. Many friends with strong hands-on ability will make their own aviation models. So, how to make aviation models?

1、整體設(shè)計(jì)

1. Overall design

根據(jù)想要制作的飛機(jī)類型、大小、材質(zhì)等進(jìn)行初步構(gòu)思，構(gòu)思設(shè)計(jì)需要考慮多方面的因素，包括翼型、機(jī)翼的面積、機(jī)翼安裝角、重心位置、機(jī)身長(zhǎng)度、方向舵的面積、升降舵面積、起落架、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)等方面。構(gòu)思好后，制作小型實(shí)物模型或者三維電腦圖，三維電腦圖可以確定每個(gè)部件的形狀和位置。

Based on the type, size, material, and other factors of the aircraft to be produced, a preliminary concept is needed. The conceptual design needs to consider multiple factors, including the wing profile, wing area, wing installation angle, center of gravity position, fuselage length, rudder area, elevator area, landing gear, engine, and other aspects. After conception, create a small physical model or 3D computer image, which can determine the shape and position of each component.

2、圖紙部分加工

2. Partial processing of drawings

設(shè)計(jì)好航模各部分圖紙后，就可以開始按照?qǐng)D紙加工零件了，有激光切割機(jī)的可以自行加工，沒有的也可以找別人加工。

After designing the drawings of each part of the model airplane, you can start processing the parts according to the drawings. If you have a laser cutting machine, you can process it yourself, or if you don't have one, you can find someone else to process it.

3、組裝

3. Assembly

根據(jù)加工好的結(jié)構(gòu)部件進(jìn)行組裝，此過程比較看經(jīng)驗(yàn)，組裝時(shí)一定要小心，組裝加工好后進(jìn)行蒙皮操作，蒙皮為熱縮蒙皮，遇熱會(huì)收縮，且內(nèi)面有膠水，可自行粘接在模型材料表面。

Assemble the processed structural components based on experience, and be careful during assembly. After assembly and processing, perform skinning operations. The skinning is a heat shrinkable skin that shrinks when exposed to heat and has adhesive on the inner surface, which can be self bonded to the surface of the model material.

4、調(diào)試飛行

4. Debugging flight

組裝好后還需要調(diào)試，調(diào)試內(nèi)容包括舵面角度、靈活度、俯仰特性、動(dòng)力曲線、響應(yīng)曲線等，調(diào)試完成一切正常后就可以正式“服役”了。

After assembly, debugging is still required, including rudder angle, flexibility, pitch characteristics, power curve, response curve, etc. After debugging is completed and everything is normal, it can be officially put into service.

二、航模制作需要注意哪些方面

2、 What aspects should be paid attention to in the production of model aircraft

1、初學(xué)者制作航模建議不要一上來就直接純手工打造，可以考慮買速成套裝，入模時(shí)間很快，需要自己學(xué)習(xí)，自己交流、找資料，等到有足夠經(jīng)驗(yàn)后再自己手工打造比較好。

1. For beginners, it is recommended not to create model airplanes purely by hand from the beginning. You can consider buying a crash kit, as the molding process is fast and requires self-study, communication, and information gathering. It is better to wait until you have sufficient experience before manually creating them.

2、制作航空模型要嚴(yán)格按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)選擇材料和進(jìn)行制作，盡量排除可控因素的干擾，方便學(xué)習(xí)和解決問題。

2. The production of aviation models should strictly follow the selection of materials and production standards, and try to eliminate the interference of controllable factors to facilitate learning and problem-solving.

3、航模的各零件材料是很輕很脆的，安裝時(shí)一定要小心，避免損壞結(jié)構(gòu)部件，損壞后對(duì)飛機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)影響很大。

3. The materials of each component of the model airplane are very light and brittle. When installing, be careful to avoid damaging the structural components, which can have a significant impact on the aircraft structure.

4、制作好的航模要進(jìn)行調(diào)試，調(diào)試過程可能有一定的危險(xiǎn)性，建議新人找老玩家協(xié)助調(diào)試，并注意自己和他人安全。

4. The made model airplane needs to be debugged, and the debugging process may have certain risks. It is recommended that newcomers seek the assistance of experienced players in debugging and pay attention to their own and others' safety.

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