要制作一艘船模，實(shí)用工具是十分重要的。常用基本工具的種類與使用如下:

To make a ship model, practical tools are very important. The types and uses of commonly used basic tools are as follows:

　　常用基本工具：

Common basic tools:

　　卷尺，鋼板尺，角尺，木鋸，斜口刀，鉤刀，剪刀，木銼刀，小鑷子，尖嘴鉗，小木工刨，線鋸，小臺(tái)鉗。條件具備的話再有手電鉆，曲線鋸，砂輪機(jī)，角磨機(jī)，車床等那更得心應(yīng)手，事半功倍了。還有些消耗品：粘接劑，紗紙，油漆，膩?zhàn)?，漆刷?/p>

Tape measure, steel ruler, angle ruler, wooden saw, diagonal knife, hook knife, scissors, wooden file, small tweezers, pointed nose pliers, small woodworking planer, wire saw, small table pliers. If the conditions are met, there are more convenient options such as hand drills, curve saws, grinding machines, angle grinders, lathes, etc., which can achieve twice the result with half the effort. There are also some consumables: adhesives, gauze, paint, putty, paint brushes.

　　卷尺和鋼板尺用來(lái)測(cè)量材料。木鋸，鋼鋸裁取材料，角尺是畫(huà)直角或檢查直角的尺，船體裝配時(shí)也經(jīng)常用到。

A tape measure and a steel plate ruler are used to measure materials. Wooden saws and hacksaws cut materials, and angle rulers are rulers used to draw or inspect right angles, which are also frequently used in ship assembly.

　　制作模型時(shí)用的最多的是刀，刀的種類很多，根據(jù)需要自制不同的刀，使用一把得心應(yīng)手的刀有利于提高效率和進(jìn)度。

The most commonly used tool for making models is the knife, which has many types. Different knives can be made according to needs, and using a handy knife can help improve efficiency and progress.

　　斜口刀是使用方便用途最廣的一種刀?？捎脧U的鋼鋸條在砂輪機(jī)上自己磨制，有些文具店也有售，質(zhì)量相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)，價(jià)格也很便宜。鉤刀在裁取薄板時(shí)很得心應(yīng)手。在裝潢材料超市能買到。

The oblique blade is the most convenient and versatile type of knife. Scrap steel saw blades can be ground on a grinder, and some stationery stores also sell them. The quality is quite good and the price is also very cheap. The hook knife is very adept at cutting thin plates. You can buy it at the decoration material supermarket.

　　其他的工具都會(huì)在制作小零件時(shí)用到。

Other tools will be used when making small parts.

　　粘接劑宜使用快干型的，粘接力越大越好。每種膠都各有長(zhǎng)處和短處，白乳膠價(jià)格低，粘接力也可以，但干的太慢，影響制做效率，所做船模不能下水和受潮。市面上所售的502，效果不錯(cuò)，但對(duì)粘合面的平整度要求較高，而且較適宜硬木的粘接。有些快干型的樹(shù)脂膠更是物美價(jià)廉。

It is advisable to use quick drying adhesives, and the greater the bonding force, the better. Each type of adhesive has its own strengths and weaknesses. White latex has a low price and good adhesion, but it dries too slowly, affecting production efficiency. The ship model made cannot be launched or damp. The 502 sold on the market has a good effect, but it requires a high level of smoothness on the bonding surface and is more suitable for bonding hardwood. Some quick drying resin adhesives are even more cost-effective.

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