在日常生活中我們也見(jiàn)過(guò)不少軍事題材的影視作品了，我們常常會(huì)看到兩軍作戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候指揮員站在一個(gè)地形模型前研究作戰(zhàn)的方案和展示，其實(shí)這就是軍事沙盤(pán)模型，一般情況下軍事沙盤(pán)模型是根據(jù)作戰(zhàn)區(qū)的地形圖、航空像片或?qū)嵉氐匦危匆欢ǖ谋壤P(guān)系，用泥沙、兵棋和其它材料堆制的。

In our daily lives, we have also seen many military themed film and television works. We often see commanders standing in front of a terrain model to study the combat plan and display when the two armies are fighting. In fact, this is the military sand table model. Generally, the military sand table model is based on the terrain map, aerial photos, or actual terrain of the combat area, stacked with sand, chess, and other materials in a certain proportion.

這種模型的演練和戰(zhàn)術(shù)研究對(duì)于實(shí)戰(zhàn)操作時(shí)非常有意義的，那么在軍事模型制作的時(shí)候需要注意哪些方面的問(wèn)題呢？

The exercise and tactical research of this model are very meaningful for practical operations, so what aspects should be paid attention to when making military models?

沙盤(pán)地貌制作：沙盤(pán)及時(shí)模擬地貌，方便指揮人員觀察布局，所以地貌的制作非常重要，是軍事沙盤(pán)制作重要環(huán)節(jié)，沙盤(pán)地貌制作，即是控制地貌的基本形狀和等高線(xiàn)，然后把各種地貌對(duì)應(yīng)相應(yīng)的位置花在沙盤(pán)上面，然后在插上旗，旗的高度為地貌比例高度加上底層沙土的厚度，就是更具旗堆積沙盤(pán)，真實(shí)還原地形地貌。

Sand Table Landform Production: Sand tables simulate landforms in a timely manner, making it convenient for commanders to observe and layout. Therefore, the production of landforms is very important, and it is an important part of military sand table production. Sand table landforms production is to control the basic shape and contour lines of the landforms, and then flower the corresponding positions of various landforms on the sand table. Then, a flag is inserted, and the height of the flag is the proportion height of the landforms plus the thickness of the underlying sand, which is a more flag stacked sand table, truly restoring the terrain and landforms.

沙盤(pán)設(shè)置的制作：上一步是針對(duì)地形地貌，而這一步及時(shí)對(duì)沙盤(pán)上面的一些設(shè)施制作包含：房屋,鐵路,橋梁,樹(shù)木和獨(dú)立地物等，公路和鄉(xiāng)村路用寬窄不等紙(布條)表示，樹(shù)林用小樹(shù)枝或綠色鋸末表示等，這一步主要注意地物的大小應(yīng)與水平比例尺相適應(yīng),關(guān)系位置要求正確

The production of sand table setting: The previous step was aimed at terrain and landforms, and in this step, some facilities on the sand table should be made in a timely manner, including houses, railways, bridges, trees, and independent features. Roads and rural roads should be represented with uneven width paper (cloth strips), and forests should be represented with small branches or green sawdust. The main focus of this step is to ensure that the size of the features should be suitable for the horizontal scale, and the relationship position should be correct

沙盤(pán)基地制作：千丈樓平地起，建筑制作需要打好基地，而制作也是同樣的道理，我們首先需要的是平穩(wěn)放置沙盤(pán)框，然后讓如沙土，在使用工具讓沙土整平并壓緊，再在上面邊上記號(hào)，幾號(hào)代表的不同地貌設(shè)施等。

Sand Table Base Production: Starting from a thousand zhang flat ground, building production needs to establish a good base, and the same principle applies to production. First, we need to place the sand table frame steadily, then use tools to level and compact the sand, and then mark the different landscape facilities represented by the number on top.

的檢查：主要是檢查軍事沙盤(pán)的比例是否正確，是否標(biāo)明比例大小，和沙盤(pán)模型南北方向，如有需要坐標(biāo)網(wǎng)則可使用細(xì)線(xiàn)制作坐標(biāo)網(wǎng)。

Inspection: mainly to check whether the scale of the military sand table is correct, whether the scale size is indicated, and whether the sand table model is oriented north and south. If a coordinate network is needed, thin lines can be used to create a coordinate network.

戰(zhàn)術(shù)的設(shè)置：軍事沙盤(pán)戰(zhàn)術(shù)的設(shè)置即是：使用物體進(jìn)行設(shè)置，模擬我方軍隊(duì)和敵方軍隊(duì)，具體設(shè)置需要根據(jù)戰(zhàn)術(shù)而定。

Tactical setting: The setting of military sandbox tactics is to use objects to simulate our and enemy armies, and the specific setting needs to be determined according to the tactics.

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